RetrieverService.java 14 KB

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  1. package com.pharmacopoeia.service;
  2. import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
  3. import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
  4. import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
  5. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
  6. import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
  7. import java.security.MessageDigest;
  8. import java.time.Duration;
  9. import java.util.*;
  10. import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  11. @Service
  12. public class RetrieverService {
  13. private final JdbcTemplate jdbc;
  14. private final LLMService llmService;
  15. private final StringRedisTemplate redis;
  16. private final boolean redisAvailable;
  17. // Embedding 缓存 key 前缀 + TTL(7 天)
  18. private static final String EMBED_CACHE_PREFIX = "aiyaodian:embed:";
  19. private static final Duration EMBED_CACHE_TTL = Duration.ofDays(7);
  20. private static final List<String> NEGATION_PATTERNS = List.of(
  21. "不是", "没有", "并非", "算不上", "怎么会是", "不可能", "不会",
  22. "没得", "没", "无", "不属", "不属于", "不是什么", "这不是"
  23. );
  24. public RetrieverService(JdbcTemplate jdbc, LLMService llmService,
  25. StringRedisTemplate redis) {
  26. this.jdbc = jdbc;
  27. this.llmService = llmService;
  28. this.redis = redis;
  29. // 探测 Redis 是否可用,不可用时降级为每次调用远程 API
  30. this.redisAvailable = pingRedis();
  31. }
  32. /** 启动时探测 Redis,失败则降级为无缓存模式,避免阻塞主流程 */
  33. private boolean pingRedis() {
  34. try {
  35. return "PONG".equals(redis.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().ping());
  36. } catch (Exception e) {
  37. return false;
  38. }
  39. }
  40. /** 计算 query 的 SHA-256 作为缓存 key */
  41. private String cacheKey(String text) {
  42. try {
  43. MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
  44. byte[] hash = md.digest(text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
  45. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(2 * hash.length);
  46. for (byte b : hash) sb.append(String.format("%02x", b));
  47. return EMBED_CACHE_PREFIX + sb;
  48. } catch (Exception e) {
  49. return EMBED_CACHE_PREFIX + text.hashCode();
  50. }
  51. }
  52. /** 将 List<Float> 序列化为逗号分隔字符串,便于存入 Redis */
  53. private String encodeVec(List<Float> vec) {
  54. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(vec.size() * 8);
  55. for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
  56. if (i > 0) sb.append(',');
  57. sb.append(vec.get(i));
  58. }
  59. return sb.toString();
  60. }
  61. /** 反序列化 */
  62. private List<Float> decodeVec(String s) {
  63. if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) return List.of();
  64. String[] parts = s.split(",");
  65. List<Float> vec = new ArrayList<>(parts.length);
  66. for (String p : parts) vec.add(Float.parseFloat(p));
  67. return vec;
  68. }
  69. /** 带缓存的 Embedding 查询:相同 query 命中缓存则跳过远程 API 调用 */
  70. private List<Float> embedWithCache(String query) {
  71. if (!redisAvailable) return llmService.embed(query);
  72. String key = cacheKey(query);
  73. try {
  74. String cached = redis.opsForValue().get(key);
  75. if (cached != null) return decodeVec(cached);
  76. } catch (DataAccessException ignored) {
  77. // Redis 异常时降级到远程调用
  78. }
  79. List<Float> vec = llmService.embed(query);
  80. try {
  81. redis.opsForValue().set(key, encodeVec(vec), EMBED_CACHE_TTL);
  82. } catch (DataAccessException ignored) {
  83. // 缓存写入失败不影响主流程
  84. }
  85. return vec;
  86. }
  87. /** 检测 query 中关键词之前是否存在否定词,避免误匹配 */
  88. private boolean hasNegation(String text, String keyword) {
  89. int idx = text.indexOf(keyword);
  90. if (idx < 0) return false;
  91. String prefix = text.substring(0, idx);
  92. for (String neg : NEGATION_PATTERNS) {
  93. if (prefix.endsWith(neg) || prefix.contains(neg)) return true;
  94. }
  95. return false;
  96. }
  97. public String classifyIntent(String query) {
  98. String q = query.trim();
  99. // 1. 用药安全/用法用量(优先级最高,避免"过敏"与症状类冲突)
  100. if (anyMatch(q, "怎么吃", "吃多少", "怎么用", "怎么服用", "孕妇", "儿童用量",
  101. "副作用多大", "伤肝", "伤肾", "安全吗", "副作用", "不良反应",
  102. "禁忌", "过敏", "能不能", "可以吗", "用法", "用量", "剂量",
  103. "用药指导", "一天几次", "一次多少", "饭前", "饭后", "空腹",
  104. "能不能一起吃", "相互作用", "过量", "停用", "停药", "忌口",
  105. "饮酒", "肝功能", "肾功能")) {
  106. return "usage_guide";
  107. }
  108. // 2. 考试辅导(高优先级,关键词明确)
  109. if (anyMatch(q, "执业药师", "考点", "历年真题", "考试大纲", "高频考点",
  110. "药物化学", "药剂学", "药理学", "药分", "药物分析")) {
  111. return "exam_tutor";
  112. }
  113. // 3. 法规条款(关键词明确)
  114. if (anyMatch(q, "凡例", "通则规定", "制剂通则", "一般规定", "通则")) {
  115. return "regulation";
  116. }
  117. // 4. 症状用药建议(安全类关键词已在上方处理,"过敏"不会落到这里)
  118. if (anyMatch(q, "发烧", "咳嗽", "感冒", "腹泻", "头疼", "头痛", "嗓子疼",
  119. "吃了什么药", "吃什么药", "该吃", "推荐用药", "推荐下用药",
  120. "体温", "多少度", "退烧", "止痛", "止泻", "鼻塞", "流鼻涕",
  121. "头晕", "乏力", "呕吐", "腹痛", "咽痛", "打喷嚏")) {
  122. return "symptom_advice";
  123. }
  124. // 5. 兜底:药品查询
  125. return "drug_query";
  126. }
  127. /** 检索主入口:2025 优先,2025 结果不足时降级到全部版本(含 2020 补充) */
  128. public List<Map<String, Object>> search(String query, String intent, int topK) {
  129. List<Float> vec = embedWithCache(query);
  130. String vecStr = vec.stream()
  131. .map(String::valueOf)
  132. .collect(Collectors.joining(",", "[", "]"));
  133. String drugName = extractDrugName(query);
  134. // ============================================================
  135. // 第一轮:限定 2025 年版
  136. // ============================================================
  137. List<Map<String, Object>> results = searchWithVersion(vecStr, drugName, "2025年版", topK);
  138. // ============================================================
  139. // 如果 2025 结果不足(<3 条 或 最高相似度 <0.4),降级到全部版本
  140. // ============================================================
  141. if (results.size() < 3 || maxSimilarity(results) < 0.4) {
  142. List<Map<String, Object>> fallback = searchWithVersion(vecStr, drugName, null, topK);
  143. // 合并:2025 结果排在前面,2020 补充排在后面,去重
  144. results = mergeResults(results, fallback, topK);
  145. }
  146. return results;
  147. }
  148. /** 带版本过滤的向量检索。version 为 null 时不限制版本。 */
  149. private List<Map<String, Object>> searchWithVersion(
  150. String vecStr, String drugName, String version, int topK) {
  151. String versionFilter = (version != null)
  152. ? " AND d.source_version = '" + version + "' "
  153. : " ";
  154. String sql;
  155. Object[] params;
  156. if (!drugName.isEmpty()) {
  157. // 精确匹配
  158. sql = """
  159. SELECT c.content, c.source, c.drug_id, c.section,
  160. d.name, d.category, d.source_version, d.source_volume,
  161. 1 - (c.vec <=> ?::vector) AS similarity
  162. FROM drug_chunks c
  163. JOIN drugs d ON d.drug_id = c.drug_id
  164. WHERE c.vec IS NOT NULL AND d.name = ?""" + versionFilter + """
  165. ORDER BY c.vec <=> ?::vector
  166. LIMIT ?
  167. """;
  168. params = new Object[]{vecStr, drugName, vecStr, topK};
  169. List<Map<String, Object>> results = jdbc.queryForList(sql, params);
  170. if (!results.isEmpty()) return results;
  171. // 前缀匹配兜底
  172. sql = """
  173. SELECT c.content, c.source, c.drug_id, c.section,
  174. d.name, d.category, d.source_version, d.source_volume,
  175. 1 - (c.vec <=> ?::vector) AS similarity
  176. FROM drug_chunks c
  177. JOIN drugs d ON d.drug_id = c.drug_id
  178. WHERE c.vec IS NOT NULL AND d.name LIKE ?""" + versionFilter + """
  179. ORDER BY c.vec <=> ?::vector
  180. LIMIT ?
  181. """;
  182. params = new Object[]{vecStr, drugName + "%", vecStr, topK};
  183. } else {
  184. sql = """
  185. SELECT c.content, c.source, c.drug_id, c.section,
  186. d.name, d.category, d.source_version, d.source_volume,
  187. 1 - (c.vec <=> ?::vector) AS similarity
  188. FROM drug_chunks c
  189. JOIN drugs d ON d.drug_id = c.drug_id
  190. WHERE c.vec IS NOT NULL""" + versionFilter + """
  191. ORDER BY c.vec <=> ?::vector
  192. LIMIT ?
  193. """;
  194. params = new Object[]{vecStr, vecStr, topK};
  195. }
  196. return jdbc.queryForList(sql, params);
  197. }
  198. /** 合并两轮结果:2025 在前,去重,不超过 topK */
  199. private List<Map<String, Object>> mergeResults(
  200. List<Map<String, Object>> first, List<Map<String, Object>> second, int topK) {
  201. Set<String> seen = new HashSet<>();
  202. List<Map<String, Object>> merged = new ArrayList<>();
  203. for (Map<String, Object> r : first) {
  204. String key = (String) r.getOrDefault("drug_id", "") + "|" + r.getOrDefault("section", "");
  205. if (seen.add(key)) merged.add(r);
  206. }
  207. for (Map<String, Object> r : second) {
  208. String key = (String) r.getOrDefault("drug_id", "") + "|" + r.getOrDefault("section", "");
  209. if (seen.add(key)) merged.add(r);
  210. }
  211. return merged.subList(0, Math.min(topK, merged.size()));
  212. }
  213. private double maxSimilarity(List<Map<String, Object>> results) {
  214. return results.stream()
  215. .mapToDouble(r -> toDouble(r.get("similarity")))
  216. .max().orElse(0.0);
  217. }
  218. private double toDouble(Object o) {
  219. if (o instanceof Number n) return n.doubleValue();
  220. return 0.0;
  221. }
  222. // 剂型后缀(长后缀优先,避免"缓释胶囊"被错误截断为"缓释")
  223. private static final List<String> FORMULATION_SUFFIXES = List.of(
  224. "缓释胶囊", "缓释片", "肠溶胶囊", "肠溶片", "分散片", "咀嚼片",
  225. "口服混悬液", "口服液", "混悬液", "滴眼液", "注射液",
  226. "缓释", "肠溶", "胶囊", "颗粒", "糖浆", "软膏", "栓剂",
  227. "片", "剂", "栓"
  228. );
  229. /** 从 query 中提取已知药品名:查 drugs 表,支持剂型后缀剥离和模糊匹配 */
  230. private String extractDrugName(String query) {
  231. String cleaned = query.trim();
  232. // 第一步:去掉尾部常见修饰词
  233. String[] querySuffixes = {
  234. "的用法与用量", "的用法用量", "用法与用量", "用法用量", "的用量", "的用法",
  235. "的副作用", "不良反应", "的禁忌", "禁忌", "的注意事项", "注意事项",
  236. "是什么", "说明书", "怎么用", "怎么吃", "的用量", "用量", "的剂量", "剂量"
  237. };
  238. for (String s : querySuffixes) {
  239. if (cleaned.endsWith(s)) {
  240. cleaned = cleaned.substring(0, cleaned.length() - s.length()).trim();
  241. break;
  242. }
  243. }
  244. // 去掉问句前缀
  245. cleaned = cleaned.replaceAll("^(什么是|怎么|如何|告诉我|请问|查询|搜索|查一下)", "").trim();
  246. if (cleaned.length() < 2) return "";
  247. // 第二步:精确匹配原始 query(含剂型名如"布洛芬缓释胶囊")
  248. String exact = tryExactMatch(cleaned);
  249. if (!exact.isEmpty()) return exact;
  250. // 第三步:逐步剥剂型后缀再试("布洛芬缓释胶囊"→"布洛芬")
  251. for (String suffix : FORMULATION_SUFFIXES) {
  252. if (cleaned.endsWith(suffix)) {
  253. String base = cleaned.substring(0, cleaned.length() - suffix.length()).trim();
  254. if (base.length() >= 2) {
  255. String match = tryExactMatch(base);
  256. if (!match.isEmpty()) return match;
  257. }
  258. }
  259. }
  260. // 第四步:ILIKE 模糊匹配兜底
  261. return tryFuzzyMatch(cleaned);
  262. }
  263. private String tryExactMatch(String name) {
  264. try {
  265. List<String> matches = jdbc.queryForList(
  266. "SELECT name FROM drugs WHERE name = ? AND is_active = TRUE LIMIT 1",
  267. String.class, name);
  268. if (!matches.isEmpty()) return matches.get(0);
  269. } catch (Exception ignored) {}
  270. return "";
  271. }
  272. private String tryFuzzyMatch(String name) {
  273. try {
  274. List<String> matches = jdbc.queryForList(
  275. "SELECT name FROM drugs WHERE name ILIKE ? AND is_active = TRUE ORDER BY name LIMIT 1",
  276. String.class, "%" + name + "%");
  277. if (!matches.isEmpty()) return matches.get(0);
  278. } catch (Exception ignored) {}
  279. return "";
  280. }
  281. private boolean anyMatch(String text, String... keywords) {
  282. for (String kw : keywords) {
  283. int idx = text.indexOf(kw);
  284. if (idx >= 0 && !hasNegation(text, kw)) {
  285. return true;
  286. }
  287. }
  288. return false;
  289. }
  290. }