craw_spider/oss_upload/oss_upload.py

import time
from io import BytesIO
from pathlib import Path

import oss2
import uuid

try:
    from PIL import Image
except ImportError as e:
    raise ImportError("请先安装 Pillow: pip install Pillow") from e

OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'LTAI5tDwjfteBvivYN41r8sJ'
OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = 'yowuOGi2nYYnrqGpO3qcz94C4brcPp'
OSS_ENDPOINT = "oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com"
OSS_BUCKET_NAME = "zhijiayun-jiansuo"

# 目标体积：约 60～100 KB（JPEG）
TARGET_MIN_BYTES = 60 * 1024
TARGET_MAX_BYTES = 100 * 1024

try:
    _RESAMPLE = Image.Resampling.LANCZOS
except AttributeError:
    _RESAMPLE = Image.LANCZOS


def _jpeg_bytes(img, quality):
    buf = BytesIO()
    img.save(buf, format="JPEG", quality=int(quality), optimize=True)
    return buf.getvalue()


def _prepare_rgb(img):
    if img.mode in ("RGBA", "LA"):
        background = Image.new("RGB", img.size, (255, 255, 255))
        background.paste(img, mask=img.split()[-1])
        return background
    if img.mode == "P":
        img = img.convert("RGBA")
        background = Image.new("RGB", img.size, (255, 255, 255))
        background.paste(img, mask=img.split()[-1])
        return background
    return img.convert("RGB")


def compress_image_to_jpeg_range(
        image_source,
        min_bytes=TARGET_MIN_BYTES,
        max_bytes=TARGET_MAX_BYTES, ):
    """
    将图片压成 JPEG，尽量使体积落在 [min_bytes, max_bytes]。
    image_source: 本地路径(str) 或 原始字节(bytes)。
    """
    if isinstance(image_source, bytes):
        img = Image.open(BytesIO(image_source))
    else:
        img = Image.open(image_source)
    base = _prepare_rgb(img)

    scale = 1.0
    while scale >= 0.05:
        if scale < 1.0:
            w, h = base.size
            cur = base.resize(
                (max(1, int(w * scale)), max(1, int(h * scale))),
                _RESAMPLE,
            )
        else:
            cur = base

        lo, hi = 1, 95
        while lo <= hi:
            mid = (lo + hi) // 2
            data = _jpeg_bytes(cur, mid)
            n = len(data)
            if min_bytes <= n <= max_bytes:
                return data
            if n > max_bytes:
                hi = mid - 1
            else:
                lo = mid + 1

        n_min_q = len(_jpeg_bytes(cur, 1))
        if n_min_q > max_bytes:
            scale *= 0.82
            continue

        n_max_q = len(_jpeg_bytes(cur, 95))
        if n_max_q < min_bytes:
            return _jpeg_bytes(cur, 95)

        best = None
        best_dist = None
        target = (min_bytes + max_bytes) // 2
        for q in range(1, 96):
            data = _jpeg_bytes(cur, q)
            n = len(data)
            if min_bytes <= n <= max_bytes:
                return data
            dist = abs(n - target)
            if best_dist is None or dist < best_dist:
                best_dist = dist
                best = data
        return best

    return _jpeg_bytes(base, 85)


class AliyunOSSUploader:
    """阿里云OSS上传工具类"""

    def __init__(self):
        self.auth = oss2.Auth(OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET)
        self.bucket = oss2.Bucket(self.auth, f"https://{OSS_ENDPOINT}", OSS_BUCKET_NAME)
        self.bucket_name = OSS_BUCKET_NAME
        self.endpoint = OSS_ENDPOINT

    def upload_image(self, local_file_path, content_type='image/jpeg'):
        filename = Path(local_file_path).name
        object_name = f"screenshots/{str(time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S'))}_{filename}"
        if not object_name.lower().endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg')):
            object_name = object_name.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + '.jpg'

        compressed = compress_image_to_jpeg_range(local_file_path)
        headers = {'Content-Type': 'image/jpeg'}
        print(object_name)
        self.bucket.put_object(object_name, compressed, headers=headers)

        return f"https://{self.bucket_name}.{self.endpoint}/{object_name}"

    def upload_from_bytes(self, image_data, filename, content_type='image/jpeg'):
        filename = f"screenshots/{time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}_{filename}.jpg"
        compressed = compress_image_to_jpeg_range(image_data)
        headers = {'Content-Type': 'image/jpeg'}
        self.bucket.put_object(filename, compressed, headers=headers)
        return f"https://{self.bucket_name}.{self.endpoint}/{filename}"


# 使用示例
if __name__ == "__main__":
    uploader = AliyunOSSUploader()
    # url = uploader.upload_image("screenshots/68906391.jpg", content_type='image/jpeg')
    # print(f"上传成功：{url}")
    image_data = open("screenshots/68906391.jpg", "rb")
    url = uploader.upload_image(image_data, "68906391",content_type='image/jpeg')